I stated in that post, though, that I wanted to talk about the origin of the Christmas tree and perhaps the origins of other Christmas symbols, because a lot of people have been terribly bothered by the concept of Christianity practitioners commandeering pagan traditions to turn them into Christian ones.
Some Christians are bothered by this, and what's more, many atheists and agnostics use it as a big stick with which they beat Christians over the head.
Really, I had not previously spent much time pondering all this, but this year in particular, I've heard a lot of "chatter" out there in the internets about this issue. So I started poking around and praying for wisdom.
Here are my personal conclusions:
- Christmas is awesome. You probably already got that one.
- The Advent season focuses my eyes on Jesus more profoundly than at any other time of the year. So I love it and embrace it.
- The commandeering of pagan practises involving the natural world has actually deeply moved me and drawn me into a greater love for God.
First, you should know that I have not done any for-real research into the origins of our Christmas symbols and traditions. There are scholars who have, and if you are really interested in for-real research, you might go figure out who those scholars are and check out what they found.
What I did was casually peruse the internet, and that does not qualify as real research. It's fun, though, and there is some really good stuff out there if you want to skim the surface of this subject. The University of Michigan Extension put together some fun bullets about Christmas trees, and they have links you can follow if you are interested: How did evergreens become a symbol for Christmas?
Here is a summary of a few things I read out there:
- The tradition of bringing evergreen boughs into the home is an old one that came from somewhere in Europe, probably Germany.
- That tradition may or may not have had an element of pagan practice to it. Most of the sources I saw didn't think so. They think it was related to the love of pretty things, or the nice smell of fir. Or maybe it was something about the symbolism of evergreens.
- At least two notable Christian missionaries have been attached to a story in which they had converts start bringing entire evergreen trees into their homes as a symbol of Christ and his "evergreen" love and faithfulness.
I'm probably not telling this story well, but I sure liked the way I first heard it on a Phil Vischer What's in the Bible? – Why Do They Call It Christmas? video I bought for my kids. Check out this clip on YouTube:
(If you are interested in the What's in the Bible? series, I VERY highly recommend it! Please see the Jelly Telly What's in the Bible? website.)
So by and large, I didn't find a whole lot that said Christmas trees specifically came from an actual pagan WORSHIP practice.
However, as they state in the Why Do They Call It Christmas? video, we do know that a number of pagan cultures had gods that were honored and worshiped through association with aspects of the natural world, such as trees and significant seasons, significant times of the year. Among those times was the winter solstice.
The Washington Post carried a sweet article in which they described five facts about the winter solstice. They describe the winter solstice: "the exact moment when the sun’s most direct rays reach their southernmost point south of the equator, along the Tropic of Capricorn, at 23.5 degrees south latitude. The time and date of the solstice change slightly each year."
While we mark December 21 as the winter solstice, December 25 was likely a day in which one or more cultures mistakenly thought it was the winter solstice, or at least observed it then. Some cultures did a lot of awful things to worship or appease pagan gods on that day because they connected pagan gods with the natural world. The details about all this—what's true and not true about the dates, the gods, the pagans, etc.—are told in various ways by various people. What they usually have in common is the sincere evil of the practises...like child sacrifice, sexual perversion, and other nasty things.
The story usually goes that early Christian missionaries commandeered December 25 either as a "counter holiday" to worship Christ, so they could draw people away from the pagan observance, or possibly a concession to the people to keep that day as the observance, but swap out the reason for the observance—that is, trade the worship of a pagan god for the worship of Jesus. Perhaps they saw this as a way to "ease" entire cultures out of their paganism.
Some Christians today see this as a compromise—to convert the people, they allowed them to continue in a form of paganism until they assimilated into Christianity. Some snarky atheists try to use this to show how mistaken we Christians are about the reality of God.
I have no doubt some version of this is true. We can look at a lot of Christmas traditions today and in one way or another trace them back to origins that maybe weren't very Christian in nature. We also can observe that paganism has never really gone away. In our current age, practitioners of various new age ideas and beliefs persist in connecting nature with their beliefs of power and magic.
This is scary to some Christians, for sure. I get it. While we are over here marking the birth of Jesus, they are over there using the same time of year and some of the same symbols to worship the creation instead of the Creator. They even think they can draw dark magic from created things to enact hexes and cast other types of spells...though ironically, some wiccan practitioners feel that this sort of hexing carries with it a cost. Some mix in the eastern concept of karma—you hex a person, and karma's going to getcha. It's a soup of pagan, new age, and eastern beliefs and practises that God expressly forbids in the Bible.
And thus, many Christians feel uneasy about what some see as parallel celebrations and observances. Again, I get it. Christians are striving to be holy, as God is holy.
Now...let me take you back to my third conclusion that I stated at the beginning: The commandeering of pagan practises involving the natural world has actually deeply moved me and drawn me into a greater love for God.
Dear friend, as I have been writing this, it is the day after winter solstice. I have bird feeders outside my window upon which I have observed in the last two hours six or seven types of birdies. I have two adolescent, energetic kitties that love bird-watching, and they have been jumping up here on my typing table to paw at the window glass and softly chatter and mew and swish their silky tails. A pretty dang funny squirrel has performed a few acrobatic tricks trying to obtain some of that birdseed, which causes the birdies scatter to take refuge in the bare branches of the euonymus and the maple, and the evergreen branches of the pine, the spruce, and the yew.
My heart is filling up. I'm sitting here worshipping God because I see Him.
I'm a nature-lover, you guys. I see God in nature. Or rather, I should specify that I see HIS nature, when I SEE nature...His creativity, His passion, His love. I see it in my kittens when they interact with these other creatures through the glass. I see it in each finch and nuthatch. I see it in the goofy squirrels. I see it in the trees and the shrubs.
You guys, I see God.
In contemplating this issue about Christmas and talking to God about it, here is the main passage of Scripture that jumped up out of my heart:
Colossians 1:15-20 NIVSaints, did you catch that?
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.
in him all things hold together.Jesus.
For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.Jesus came to reconcile to Himself all things. Everything, EVERYTHING, comes together through Jesus Christ!
Saints...oh, dear friends...can you see the beauty in that? Let me tell you something, not a single sparrow falls, and God doesn’t see it. When he created everything, He called it "Good." He has had His eye on it for a long, long time.
Pagans, ancient and modern, cannot help but see mystery and wonder in nature. In rebellion, their hearts have rejected the story of God, and they have exchanged the worship of the Creator for the worship of the creation. In so doing, they worship demons. They turn to the doctrine of demons. (1 Timothy 4:1) That is the tragedy in all this. The magic they seek is in actuality the majesty and power of Christ. They seek the spiritual that for-real exists in nature, but they attribute it to the trees themselves, and not to the Creator of those trees.
My take on all this is that Christian missionaries understood these concepts and knew that if souls were to be saved, they must demonstrate for the pagans that the spirituality they sought was not to be found in the trees or the planets or the sun, but rather in the mighty Word who brought all those things into being:
John 1:1-5 NIVThe pagans FELT that spiritual connection at the winter solstice because it was the time when without fail, the daylight hours would begin to lengthen, day by day. Precious people, dearly loved by their Creator God, knew that as the darkness of the night grew steadily from June to December—WITHOUT FAIL—their weary hearts would find tremendous HOPE in the winter solstice, would observe this tremendous symbol written into the very fabric of time, space, nature.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
God was revealing Himself to them. The enemy of their souls had grabbed ahold of this longing God planted in people and twisted their minds so that they sought their hope in paganism. They were blinded. Even though the daylight would lengthen, their souls were deeply trapped in darkness.
But Jesus came for them. He was the light that would pierce that deep soul darkness.
The aspects of God's creation that Satan attempted to use...God redeemed. The days, the times, the seasons...they were all His to begin with, a picture of His faithfulness, His wisdom, and His power.
Genesis 8:22 KJVHe took yet another evil intent by the enemy and turned it to GOOD. He refused to allow the enemy of our souls to rob us of our Hope.
While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.
This, dear friend, is why I believe that not only do we have the freedom to celebrate Christmas and enjoy as many of the traditions as we like (even the goofy, joyful ones about elves and Santa), but I actually believe that over the eons of the Church age, God has been watching and helping us develop Christmas. He sees us. He knows us. He cares for us.
He knew that this longing for HIM would need rituals and celebrations and joy fests. He arranged it so that everything, EVERYTHING would come together in Jesus.
Celebrate! HE IS!!!!
Prayer
Father, THANK YOU. Thank you for Christmas and everything it represents. Thank you for sending Your Son Jesus. Thank you for the redemption of all of creation. Thank you for not leaving mankind to perish in the darkness, but for providing this method of reconciliation. Thank you for breaking through the darkness and bringing us into Your glorious light.
Many still walk in darkness because they have been deceived by the enemy of their souls. Many openly, violently rebel against you and revel in their sin. But we know that their hearts deep down ache with inexpressible groans. Their attempts to relieve the ache are fruitless. Only You can provide the satisfaction, the relief, and the love they so deeply long for and need. Please, Jesus, work on them. I lift them up to you in prayer, Lord. Bring these souls to you. Reconcile them to you.
I pray for the readers of this blog post, that they will be uplifted and encouraged during this season. The enemy has been trying to overburden us and divide us, but I proclaim victory in Jesus. I come against the actions of the enemy in this, and I pray, Lord, that you would defeat this attempt.
May this post be a fragrant offering to you, Oh, Lord my God. May souls be saved because of this feeble gift I bring You. You raise me up in Your power, Your wisdom, and You have all the glory here. Save them, Jesus! Encourage your Church. Unite us, Lord. Bring all things together in You.
I ask this in the glorious, powerful, beautiful name of Jesus. Amen.
Merry Christmas, Saints. Be at Peace.